Starting HIV Care

CE / CME

Starting in Care: Ensuring HIV Services Are Inclusive and Equitable

Nurses: 0.75 Nursing contact hour

Pharmacists: 0.75 contact hour (0.075 CEUs)

Physicians: maximum of 0.75 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit

Released: August 05, 2024

Expiration: August 04, 2025

Ofole Mgbako
Ofole Mgbako, MD

Activity

Progress
1 2
Course Completed

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnoses, deaths, and prevalence of HIV in the United States and 6 territories and freely associated states, 2022. cdc.gov/hiv-data/nhss/hiv-diagnoses-deaths-prevalence.html#:~:text=At%20a%20glance,make%20up%2038%25%20of%20diagnoses. Accessed July 16, 2024.
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance data—United States and 6 territories and freely associated states, 2022. cdc.gov/hiv-data/nhss/national-hiv-prevention-and-care-outcomes.html. Accessed July 16, 2024.
  3. AIDSVu. Health equity and HIV. aidsvu.org/resources/deeper-look-health-disparities-and-hiv/ Accessed July 16, 2024.
  4. NASTAD. Trauma-informed approaches toolkit,. nastad.org/sites/default/files/2021-12/PDF-Trauma-Informed-Approaches.pdf. Accessed July 16, 2024.
  5. Ellis RJ, Iudicello J, Sun-Suslow N, et al. Social isolation is linked to inflammation in aging people with HIV and uninfected individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021;86:600-606.
  6. Marziali ME, McLinden T, Card KG, et al. Social isolation and mortality among people living with HIV in British Columbia, Canada. AIDS Behav. 2021;25:377-388.
  7. Mgbako O, Benoit E, Iyengar NS, et al. "Like a ticking time bomb": the persistence of trauma in the HIV diagnosis experience among black men who have sex with men in New York City. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1247.
  8. National Coalition for Sexual Health. Sexual health questions to ask all patients. nationalcoalitionforsexualhealth.org/tools/for-healthcare-providers/asset/Sexual-Health-Questions-to-Ask-All-Patients.pdf. Accessed July 16, 2024.
  9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Table 35. Trends in reported cases and rates of reported cases for nationally notifiable STIs, United States, 2018–2022. cdc.gov/std/statistics/2022/tables/35.htm Accessed July 16, 2024.
  10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National overview of STIs, 2022. cdc.gov/std/statistics/2022/overview.htm. Accessed July 16, 2024.
  11. Carneiro PB, Westmoreland DA, Patel VV, et al. Awareness and acceptability of Undetectable = Untransmittable among a U.S. national sample of HIV-negative sexual and gender minorities. AIDS Behav. 2021;25:634-644.
  12. Pilcher CD, Ospina-Norvell C, Dasgupta A, et al. The effect of same-day observed initiation of antiretroviral therapy on HIV viral load and treatment outcomes in a US public health setting. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017;74:44-51.
  13. Cutrell J, Bedimo R. Single-tablet regimens in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Fed Pract. 2016;33:24S-30S.
  14. Eggleton JS, Nagalli S. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554533/. Accessed July 16, 2024.
  15. Ford N, Migone C, Calmy A, et al. Benefits and risks of rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2018;32:17-23.
  16. Rosen S, Maskew M, Fox MP, et al. Initiating antiretroviral therapy for HIV at a patient's first clinic visit: The RapIT randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2016;13:e1002015.
  17. Koenig SP, Dorvil N, Devieux JG, et al. Same-day HIV testing with initiation of antiretroviral therapy versus standard care for persons living with HIV: A randomized unblinded trial. PLoS Med. 2017;14:e1002357.
  18. Labhardt ND, Ringera I, Lejone TI, et al. Same day ART initiation versus clinic-based pre-ART assessment and counselling for individuals newly tested HIV-positive during community-based HIV testing in rural Lesotho - a randomized controlled trial (CASCADE trial). BMC Public Health. 2016;16:329.
  19. Amanyire G, Semitala FC, Namusobya J, et al. Effects of a multicomponent intervention to streamline initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Africa: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial. Lancet HIV. 2016;3:e539-e548.
  20. Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV. Department of Health and Human Services. clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/sites/default/files/guidelines/documents/adult-adolescent-arv/guidelines-adult-adolescent-arv.pdf. Accessed July 16, 2024.
  21. Gandhi RT, Bedimo R, Hoy JF, et al. Antiretroviral drugs for treatment and prevention of HIV infection in adults: 2022 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA Panel. JAMA. 2023;329:63-84.
  22. European AIDS Clinical Society. Guidelines. Version 12.0. eacsociety.org/media/guidelines-12.0.pdf. Accessed July 16, 2024.
  23. World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring: recommendations for a public health approach. who.int/publications/i/item/9789240031593. Accessed July 16, 2024.
  24. Webel AR, Schexnayder J, Cioe PA, et al. A review of chronic comorbidities in adults living with HIV: State of the science. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2021;32:322-346.
  25. Saldana CS, Kelley CF, Aldred BM, et al. Mpox and HIV: A narrative review. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2023;20:261-269.
  26. Goedert JJ, Hosgood HD, Biggar RJ, et al. Screening for cancer in persons living with HIV infection. Trends Cancer. 2016;2:416-428.
  27. Okoli C, Brough G, Allan B, et al. Shared decision making between patients and healthcare providers and its association with favorable health outcomes among people living with HIV. AIDS Behav. 2021;25:1384-1395.
  28. Dang BN, Westbrook RA, Hartman CM, Giordano TP. Retaining HIV patients in care: The role of initial patient care experiences. AIDS Behav. 2016;20:2477-2487.