Basal Insulin Case 1

CE / CME

The Role of Basal Insulin in the Modern Era of Diabetes Management: Interactive Case Challenge 1

ABIM MOC: maximum of 0.75 Medical Knowledge MOC point

Physician Assistants/Physician Associates: 0.75 AAPA Category 1 CME credit

Nurses: 0.75 Nursing contact hour

Physicians: maximum of 0.75 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit

Released: October 26, 2023

Expiration: October 25, 2024

Richard E. Pratley
Richard E. Pratley, MD

Activity

Progress
1
Course Completed

References

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  2. International Diabetes Federation. Facts & figures. idf.org/about-diabetes/diabetes-facts-figures. Accessed September 21, 2023.
  3. Davidson JA. The increasing role of primary care physicians in caring for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(suppl. 12):S3-S4.
  4. Fowler MJ. Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. Clin Diabetes. 2008;26:77-82.
  5. Stark Casagrande S, Fradkin JE, Saydah SH, et al. The prevalence of meeting A1C, blood pressure, and LDL goals among people with diabetes, 1988-2010. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:2271-2279.
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  7. Chen Y, Rolka D, Xie H, et al. Imputed state-level prevalence of achieving goals to prevent complications of diabetes in adults with self-reported diabetes—United States, 2017-2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69:1665-1670.
  8. Fang M, Wang D, Coresh J, et al. Trends in diabetes treatment and control in U.S. Adults, 1999-2018. N Engl J Med. 2021;384:2219-2228.
  9. Khunti K, Wolden ML, Thorsted BL. Clinical inertia in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:3411–3417.
  10. Goodall G, Sarpong EM, Hayes C. The consequences of delaying insulin initiation in UK type 2 diabetes patients failing oral hyperglycaemic agents: a modelling study. BMC Endo Dis. 2009;9:19.
  11. Weinger K, Beverly EA. Barriers to achieving glycemic targets: who omits insulin and why? Diabetes Care. 2010;33:450-452.
  12. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 9. Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022. Diabetes Care. 2022;45:S125-S143.
  13. Gosmanov AR. A practical and evidence-based approach to management of inpatient diabetes in non-critically ill patients and special clinical populations. J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2016;5:1-6.
  14. Saleem F, Sharma A. NPH insulin. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549860. Accessed September 21, 2023.
  15. Painter NA, Sisson E. An overview of concentrated insulin products. Diabetes Spectr. 2016;29:136-140.
  16. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 4. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022. Diabetes Care. 2022;45:S46-S59.
  17. Peyrot M, Rubin RR, Kruger DF, et al. Correlates of insulin injection omission. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:240-245.
  18. Robinson S, Newson RS, Liao B, et al. Missed and mistimed insulin doses in people with diabetes: a systematic literature review. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2021;23:844-856.
  19. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 7. Diabetes technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46:S111-S127.
  20. Grunberger G, Sherr J, Allende M, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology clinical practice guideline: the use of advanced technology in the management of persons with diabetes mellitus. Endocr Pract. 2021;27:505-537.
  21. Beck RW, Bergenstal RM, Cheng P, et al. The relationships between time in range, hyperglycemia metrics, and HbA1c. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2019;13:614-626.
  22. Rosenstock J, Bain SC, Gowda A, et al. Weekly icodec versus daily glargine U100 in type 2 diabetes without previous insulin. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:297-308.